On Earth, about 80% of the population is infected with the human papillomavirus.Since not only due to HPV infection in the body, but also harmless papillomas can occur, but also condy tumors, and possibly the product of malignant tumors, it is important to know how HPV spreads.Perhaps this knowledge will help someone avoid infection and protect themselves from dangerous diseases such as the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, penis, and even breasts.In the article, we will discuss HPV: How to spread, risk factors, and preventive measures.
How does the human papillomavirus spread?
First, it is worth mentioning that papillomas are transmitted through the epidermis and saliva.Meanwhile, for a period of time, infection may not make oneself feel themselves and manifest itself through the formation of con and papillomas, and its immunity is reduced.
If we talk about how to spread the papillomavirus, the likelihood of infection in the presence of injury is significantly increased.
attention!Many people are interested in whether papilloma is genetic.The answer, no.Just when one of the family members is infected, the papillomavirus is transmitted from the mother to the baby in daily life or during childbirth.
The following ways are to spread viral infection from humans to humans: Known:
- It is transmitted to the domestic way, that is, through touch, and is common household items and clothing.The spread of infection can occur through kissing.
- If a person has a genital papilloma, sexual transmission can occur during sexual behavior.
- Shaving, hair removal and other skin damage are possible.Because papillomas are infectious to surrounding healthy skin cells, the person himself can transfer the body from a patient with the body to healthy.
- The vertical way of infection is the transfer of infection from mother to child during birth.
- During donor blood transfusion, infection occurs much less frequently during rapid removal of tumors caused by HPV.Infections are also not ruled out in cosmetic salons, manicure rooms, bathrooms, saunas and swimming pools, where sterility rules are ignored.
If we talk about how to get papilloma, in 70% of cases of sexual infection, the culprit is one person.In the presence of epithelial tumors on the lips or genitals, the likelihood of infection is almost 90%.It is also worth considering that the presence of condoms, while reducing the risk of infection, still does not guarantee 100% protection, as HPV can pass through microorganisms in the skin of the hands and other parts of the body.In addition, dyylomas can be positioned in the groin or pubic area, where the condom does not prevent direct contact with the partner.
Important!If one of the partners is the vector of the virus, but he does not have papilloma, warts or podoma, the risk of infection of the second partner will be greatly reduced.
If you list all the methods, how to get infected with neonatal papillomavirus, it is unlikely that infection during the intrauterine cycle, because the virus does not penetrate blood and the fetus is reliable protected by amniotic fluid, air bubbles, and placenta.However, in medical practice, rare cases of intrauterine infection are recorded if the placenta and fetal bladder are damaged.
For women planning to get pregnant, it is important to know whether the child's father is in contrast and whether he can convey future mother's infection, because the genital worms that appear during pregnancy are very dangerous to the child.In the case of infant infection during delivery, the threat of laryngeal papillomavirus and subsequent asphyxiation.Since infection is transmitted through saliva, it is important to consider a man's presence in the mouth, in the presence of papillomas, in the warts and on the mucosa of the mouth, as infections in the oral caress may occur in female infection.
If one of the family members has papilloma because it is transmitted in daily life, then all families must know:
- Through general bedding, towels, soaps, cosmetics, towels and other personal items, the virus can penetrate into the micro-segment on the skin.
- When using a toothbrush, glasses, or other dishes, it may be infected through saliva;
- Similarly, it can also be infected through clothes and other household items.
Risk factors
We figured out how to infect human papillomavirus, but we should not only know how to spread the infection, but also the risk factors for papillomavirus infection.
Therefore, it is easier for human papillomavirus to penetrate the skin and mucous membranes against the background of the following outrageous factors:
- In men, children, and women, infection is most likely in the context of reduced immunity.This can be promoted by the common cold or angina.
- The risk of HPV infection increases with intestinal or vaginal bacterial flora.In the first case, in the second case, the general immunity suffers a reduced local protection force and increases the likelihood of infection.
- The sexual pathway of infection is usually the cause of infection in the context of other sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomonisos).
- When the human body weakens chronic disease due to illness, any method of transmission can be dangerous for a person to aggravate the context of chronic disease.
- There is no doubt whether papilloma is infectious.If damaged due to stress, intensity, overwork or depression, the virus can easily penetrate the vector inside a healthy person.
Important!Any virus is easier for men and women with bad habits (smoking, alcohol).Women taking birth control pills also have a significantly increased risk of infection.
The attractive factors for viral transmission are the following states and diseases:
- It was the beginning of sexual activity;
- prostitution;
- Change sexual partners frequently;
- Sex life is difficult to recognize;
- History of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Age over 35 years old;
- pathology of the cervix;
- Immune defect status.
prevention
We figured out how human papillomavirus (female, male and child) spread, and prevention measures are still to be considered now.It is worth mentioning that the most effective method, how to avoid infection, is a preventive vaccination.To date, two types of vaccines are known.They can prevent the most dangerous strains of cancer virus infection.However, the high efficiency of this protection is only during early vaccination, before entering sex, or until one of the HPV strains is infected.
As for other prevention methods, hygiene rules, condom use, selective sexual life and rejection of bad habits, the rules have not been lifted.Fortresses that support the immune system are useful: eat, harden, exercise, walk in fresh air, and drink vitamins regularly.